Stress and Its Management - 1857 Words

Stress Introduction Zajacova et al. (2005) state that stress refers to the non-specific response of the body, to anything that makes a person feels threatened or upset. Stress prepares the body to meet situations which are tough with focus, stamina and strength. It can be caused by positive or bad experiences. Stress is provoked by events called stressors. There are two kinds of stress. Negative stress (distress) and positive stress (eustress). Eustress affects our activities in a positive way (Striker et al., 1999). It is a short-term stress which increases the bodys strength immediately. Positive stress affects us during periods of physical activity, excitement or creativity. It motivates and inspires a person to finish a certain task and also helps one think critically towards an assignment (Spector, 2002). Negative stress is the most popular type of stress. It arises when the normal routine of the body is altered. It causes negative effects such as anxiety, depression, fatigue and unhappiness. When a person is distressed, the body becomes unable to return to a relaxed state even when the stressors are absent. Physical stress comes about when the body responds to physical stressors such as work, exercise, noise, or an illness (Ritchie and Brindley, 2007). Psychological stress refers to an emotional experience where the mind perceives the inability to cope with a problem. This kind of stress is due to marital issues, financial crisis, and death of a loved one orShow MoreRelatedStress and Stress Management7440 Words   |  30 Pagesï » ¿Stress and stress management. by Suzanne M. Crampton , John W. Hodge , Jitendra M. Mishra , Steve Price Stress is found in all aspects of life. Hans Selye, a pioneer in stress research, has defined stress as the nonspecific response of the body to any demands made upon it (Kreitner Kinicki, 1992, p. 597). It is considered to be an internal state or reaction to anything we consciously or unconsciously perceive as a threat, either real or imagined (Clarke, 1988). Stress can evoke feelingsRead MoreStress And The Stress Management1474 Words   |  6 PagesThe definition of Stress, its history and how to manage Stress is a daily conversation word as the world is becoming more challenging and difficult to live. It is very important to understand, and know how to manage it on a daily basis especially on our workplace. This essay will be broken into four parts firstly it is going to discuss about the contrast and similarity in the definition of stress between Engineering and Selye’s approach. Then it is going to critically evaluate the General AdaptationRead MoreManagement and Stress1712 Words   |  7 PagesStress CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION Statement of the Research Problem How do you cope with stress in the workplace to achieve a more balanced lifestyle? Stress is a part of everybodys life. Depending on the level of stress, it can control our lives, especially in the workplace. We begin to spend several long hours at work, and thus have less time for other things. Stressed employees may be unhappy and thus produce nominally. Stress can deteriorate social and family relationships and eventuallyRead MoreHow Stress And Stress Management1319 Words   |  6 Pagesin which we have studied during the weeks of nine through eleven. I have selected to explore Stress and Stress Management more in depth. In this assignment I will explain what made me want to know more about it. I plan on telling you what you should know about Stress and Stress Management. Lastly, I will discuss how Stress and Stress Management relate to success in my personal and professional life. Stress can be defined as the nonspecific response of the body to any demand made on it (Lamberton Read MoreEssay on Stress and Stress Management1494 Words   |  6 Pages Stress and stress management: What is stress and how to manage it ? Stress is defined as a force that tends to strain or deform (b) mental emotional or physical tension, strain or distress-(v) to put emphasis on (c ) to subject to strain or pressure. Stress is a unwanted feeling of emotions and physiological arousal that some experience in certain situations. Stress can mean different things to various people. People have said; â€Å"That stress can causeRead MoreStress Management3984 Words   |  16 Pagesthat the incidence of work-related stress increased dramatically in Australian organisations during the 1990s and early 2000s? Should employers be made responsible for dealing with the negative effects of work- related stress on their employees? If so how could they do this? Prepared for: Nick Foster Udam Wickremaratne 10571359 Occupational stress is a major news item, which has captured numerous headlines across the industrialized world and rightly so. Stress is reported to cost employers US$120Read MoreStress Management3995 Words   |  16 PagesTOPIC AT A GLANCE Topic Name: Managing Stress at Work Managing an over worked and stressed human resource have become a challenging and ever difficult task for today s managers. With a view to utilize the available human resource   thus minimizing costs and maximizing profits, today both managers and their subordinates have to coop with work related stress. This stress if it goes to certain extent without being controlled can affect the person s family/social life, health, performance etc andRead MoreStress Management2159 Words   |  9 PagesStress is a term used by many, is somewhat misunderstood, and often used to describe a negative condition or emotional state. People experience various forms of stress at home, work, in social settings, and when engaged in activities to simply have fun. Police officer#8217;s experience stresses the same as others, but also in ways much different than the average citizen. The dangers, violence, and tragedy seen by officers result in added levels of stress not experienced by the general populat ionRead MoreStress And Stress Management Strategies Essay1636 Words   |  7 PagesStress Management Strategy Stress is a factor that will show up in every single person’s life every now and then. Even though there are many are many adaptation strategies to cope with stressors, the best strategy will always be prevention. Since it is better to avoid bad outcomes before they happen, preventing stress is better than trying to control it once it is activated. â€Å"Stress prevention is basically about cultivating a balanced perspective towards one s life and place within the world.†Read MoreThe Effects Of Stress On Stress Management3217 Words   |  13 PagesAbstract Stress is part of life and can be negative or positive. While a person does not always have control over the stressors in one’s life, he or she does have control over how one chooses to handle them. Stress management is a key element to having a rewarding, pleasant life. Recognizing the signs of oncoming stress or stressful situations, using techniques to eliminate or minimize the stress, and accepting that stress is an everyday human experience can help a person better deal with the effects

Essay On Physician Assisted Suicide - 1250 Words

An individual’s ideology has a large impact on their attitude (Bulmer, et al. 2017, Choi 2013, Gielen, van den Branden, and Broeckaert 2009, and Jacoby 2010). Individuals who are liberal tend to have a different attitude towards physician-assisted suicide compared to individual who are conservative (Bulmer, et al. 2017, Choi 2013, Gielen, van den Branden, and Broeckaert 2009, and Jacoby 2010). This is due their attitude that government should take action in order for all citizens to achieve national uniformity (MacLean, 2006). This belief can be applied to legislation surrounding physician-assisted suicide. Liberals may have a more positive attitude regarding physician-assisted suicide due their belief in government intervention. If the†¦show more content†¦These extreme Fundamentalists live in an area with one of the highest child mortality rates in the country. This is because they believe that it is God’s will when a child gets sick, and will not intervene. When children get infections, they will not receive antibiotics, and doctors will not intervene if they start to die since these Fundamentalists believe this is God’s will (Stanger 1987). They will then not support physician-assisted suicide, believing that terminal illness is also God’s will. This alters their attitude surrounding physician-assisted suicide legislation, making those who are more religious less supportive of legislation surrounding it (Braun, Tanji, and Heck, 2001, Burdette, Hill, and Moulton 2005, and Gielen, van den Branden, and Broeckaert 2009). It is clear that an individual’s religiosity has a significant impact on their attitudes. This literature review has discussed the different characteristics that affect attitudes regarding physician-assisted suicide. This technique showed that individuals with a medical education are more likely to support pro physician-assisted suicide legislation. It also showed that ideology and religiosity of the individuals are factors. This literature suggests that physicians and nurses should be supportive of physician-assisted suicide legislation than civilians, due to their medical education. I argue that individuals with a medical education, such as doctors and nurses,Show MoreRelatedPhysician Assisted Suicide Essay1799 Words   |  8 PagesAssisted Suicide A controversial human rights issue in modern society is the right to die, an issue that has much to do with the way that human beings relate to society at large, the notion that a man has ownership of their own body, and the obligations set forth in the Hippocratic oath and medical ethics. Physician assisted suicide, or the right to die as those in the pro-assisted suicide movement call it, divides two very different kinds of people into two camps. One’s opinion on the subjectRead More Physician-Assisted Suicide Essay2768 Words   |  12 PagesPhysician-Assisted Suicide Francis Bacon once said, â€Å"I do not believe that any man fears to be dead, but only the stroke of death.† In other words, people are not afraid to die. Rather, they are afraid of the way in which they are going to die. Today, four centuries of medical progress later, Bacon’s words are truer than ever. Medical advances have allowed physicians to prolong the lives of their patients, or maybe it would be better to say, to prolong their deaths. People areRead MoreArgumentative Essay : Physician Assisted Suicide Essay1095 Words   |  5 PagesArgumentative Essay: Physician Assisted Suicide, Should it be Legalized? Physician assisted suicide is requested by the terminally ill, typically when the pain from the illness is too much to handle and is not manageable through treatments or other medications. Assisted suicide is more of a broad term for helping someone die a good death, physician assisted suicide is where a medical doctor provides information and medication and the patient then administers the medications themselves. EuthanasiaRead MoreEssay on Is Physician Assisted Suicide Ethical?2628 Words   |  11 PagesIs Physician Assisted Suicide Ethical? Theresa Anderson SOC 120 Introduction to Ethics amp; Social Responsibility Instructor: David Jung November 25, 2012 Physician assisted suicide, is this an ethical procedure? Many feel strongly on both sides of this issue. Some states such as Washington and Oregon have made Physician assisted suicide legal. Other states such as Michigan and Massachusetts have put the issue to a vote and the voters have turned down the option. What exactly is physicianRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide Essay1214 Words   |  5 Pagesrelentless pain and agony through physician assisted death? Physician-Assisted Suicide PAS is highly contentious because it induces conflict of several moral and ethical questions such as who is the true director of our lives. Is suicide an individual choice and should the highest priority to humans be alleviating pain or do we suffer for a purpose? Is suicide a purely individual choice? Having analyzed and even experience the effects of physician assisted suicide, I promote and fully support itsRead MorePhysician-Assisted Suicide Essay1038 Words   |  5 Pagesof their patients, or to assist them in ending their lives? Many people may believe that physicians would never perform the latter, but in actuality one practice does so. Physician assisted suicide is the intentional ending of one’s life brought on by lethal substances prescribed by a doctor. In the majority of cases, the patient is terminally ill and simply does not desire to live any longer. Their physician provides the medication necessary to end their life. Many supporters aver that this practiceRead MorePhysician-Assisted Suicide Essay1605 Words   |  7 Pagestheir life, in order to escape the horror. Committing suicide is a traumatizing experience for any and all involved. Life is precious. The chance to live is only given once, and cannot be taken for granted. Preventing even a single life from ending early is imperative and obligatory to everyone. Suicide can never be an option. Why then is it acceptable as an alternative treatment for dire medical conditions? Phy sician-Assisted Suicides have a negative impact on those involved and is unethicalRead MoreEssay On Physician Assisted Suicide1549 Words   |  7 PagesWriting Project Worksheet 1. This paper will examine the Washington state policy of physician-assisted suicide. 2. State Info: (characteristics, size, culture, political culture, industries, features, etc. to explain state support of policy) Washington is a state in the northwestern United States with an estimated population of 7,288,000, as of July 1, 2016. Washington’s population is primarily white at 69% (not including Hispanics), with Hispanics comprising 12.4%, Asians 8.6%, and African AmericansRead MorePhysician-Assisted Suicide Essay2485 Words   |  10 PagesPhysician-Assisted Suicide Imagine a frail elderly woman laying in the nursing home in pain. This woman is 80 years old and has been diagnosed with terminal lung cancer and her heart cannot withstand treatment via radiation or chemotherapy. She has less than six months to live. Day in and day out you pass her room and hear her crying out from the immense pain. The pain medications are no longer working. She’s tired of fighting, tired of hurting, and tired of waiting to die. After considerationRead MoreEssay Physician-Assisted Suicide and Free Will2459 Words   |  10 Pages     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Physician-assisted suicide (PAS) is a topic, which proponents often support by the affirmation of patient free will or as the exercise of patient autonomy. The purpose of this paper is to examine this argument further from an inter-disciplinary approach, regarding PAS from medical, ethical and legal standpoints and to examine the concept of free will from the philosophical discipline. Are these concepts compatible in a meaningful context and can a sound argument be constructed to

The Judicial System And Prison System - 1594 Words

Throughout history, people have complained about how the courts are corrupt, how the police are corrupt, and how America’s whole legal system is uncontrolled. â€Å"I was innocent but was still jailed†; â€Å"the cops only targeted me because I was black†; and â€Å"How am I to live after ten years of imprisonment†. There’s a need for a reformation or policy changes in how America handles the judicial system and prison system because, currently, it’s chaotic, unfair, and overwhelming. In the judicial system there have been many cases where people have done the same crime, but one person received a harsher punishment than the other. There needs to be a standard or law equality. We have laws in place that try to impose standards like the mandatory minimums law, but they either don’t address the issue, or are too weak to hold any value. The type of unfairness earlier referred to under law is called disparity. Disparity refers to any group of cases where the defendants have similar legal backgrounds, and yet they receive drastically different sentencing. There have been cases where two men in the same state, both murdered a person, with no other court cases behind them. They were legally the same. So they should serve the same time, but they didn’t. One man was executed, while the other one got 20 years to life. This problem is all too common, and one of the main contributors to this fault is the judges themselves. Judges have the final say under almost all court cases, and its commonShow MoreRelatedThe Judicial Corporal System Of Islamic Criminal Justice System Essay1299 Words   |  6 PagesIn comparison, the judicial corporal system in Islamic criminal justice system costs significantly less due to the limited reliance on incarceration as a form of penal punishment. Proponents of the privatization of state and federal prisons in the United States argue that going private would decrease taxpayer burden, but in actuality, it would increase recidivism rates significantly, which defeats the purpose of privatizing prisons in the first place (CITE p414). In judicial corporal punishmentRead MoreThe Alabama Joint Prison Reform Task Force Essay1562 Words   |  7 Pages 1. What have you done to reduce racial discrimination in the criminal justice systems? Governor Bentley is committed to removing racist language that addresses the separation of black and white children in the education system in Alabama’s 1901 Constitution. Bentley believes it would improve the general impression of Alabama as a whole (Reutter). In the article, â€Å"Governor s Office of Minority Affairs Announcement,† Governor Bentley has recently signed an Executive Order to create the Governor’sRead MoreIs There A Racial Bias? The Judicial System?1433 Words   |  6 PagesIs There a Racial Bias in the Judicial System? When looking at illegal actions and activities, also known as crimes, people of all color commit them. Whether people commit lesser or more excessive crimes, the action will be committed by a multitude of races. People of all colors are able to achieve the standards that have been set by society. When looking at the statistics, the evidence shows that people of color, especially African Americans tend to get harder and more solemn charges for the crimesRead MoreUsing Early Release Credit Programs832 Words   |  4 PagesDo Nothing Prison administrators, backed by legislatures, can continue to utilize early release credit programs without policy changes. The continued use of early release credit programs would provide a reduction to overcrowding. However, in continuing to use current early credit programs, legislatures are not addressing public safety concerns and the lack rehabilitation. Offenders are being released into society far too early to enable them to perform restitution and undergo rehabilitation. TakeRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is A Punishment Of Execution Essay1708 Words   |  7 PagesThe death penalty is a punishment of execution given to someone who commits a capital crime. The death penalty cost less than a life in prison sentence and deters criminals from offenses; however, the death penalty can be seen as a form of revenge and innocent people can be wrongly accused. Studies show an equitable amount of evidence to support the theory that the death penalty is founded on systematic racism, bias toward African Americans and preys upon the impoverished in America. This makesRead MoreIs The Judicial System Broken?1062 Words   |  5 Pages Rough Draft Law 206 Prof. Heller 12/02/2014 Is the Judicial System broken? In 1789, each of the thirteen states had already establish a judicial system such as criminal and civil cases. The United States Constitution is the original document in which it established fundamental laws for the national government as well as protecting the right of the citizens. The U.S Constitution was designed to avoid too much power in the system of checks and balances. As years went by, the ConstitutionRead MorePortugal s Criminal Justice System1440 Words   |  6 Pagescriminal justice system, it showed similarities and differences with the United States criminal justice system. For example, these two nations have some of the same problems, however Portugal has abolished the death penalty. When I looked into the strengths and weakness of law enforcement, criminal procedures, courts, sentencing, and corrections I believe that the United States has a better form in handling these matters. So far there isn t a perfect system to manage the justice system, but I stronglyRead M oreIs Justice Really Blind?1326 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish 101 Mr. Young 13 October 2012 Is Justice Really Blind? The United States of America bases its whole judicial system around â€Å"blind justice† but is justice always blind? Since day one, justice has been portrayed as impartial. Ronald Nikkel says the U.S judicial system is represented by an elegant lady holding a set of scales in one hand and a sword in her other, while wearing a blindfold. She carries the balances symbolizing fairness and the sword symbolizing power and authorityRead MoreOne Of The Main Problems With The Law Is Injustice In The1458 Words   |  6 Pages One of the main problems with the law is injustice in the criminal justice system. There are so many innocent people serving time in jail. The criminal justice system in America was created to keep communities safe, to respect and restore victims, and to return offenders who leave prison to be self-sufficient and law-abiding. What the system has become is a monumental failure that our states and nation can no longer afford. There has been a growth in crime, but that may be because of theRead MoreCrime And The Criminal Justice System1511 Words   |  7 PagesSince the beginning of civilized society there has always been a need to have a system in place in order to ensure that the laws of the land are followed by all. This system, today, is called the criminal justice system. The criminal justice system is very important in serving the individual needs and society’s needs by making individuals feel safe and secure and by fulfilling societal requirements of punishing that criminal element that infringes on those needs of individuals. The role that the

Essay on Analysis of Corruption in Law Enforcement

Corruption in law enforcement has been a nationwide problem for many years. Not only is corruption held in one level of law enforcement, but throughout the three levels including the state, local and federal. The formation of the first police departments were the model by the early english society. The early years of policing began to contribute various forms of misconduct from police officers. Soon thereafter, Sir Robert peel established early modern policing which influenced the colonial america policing to the english society. Yet, even after following the model of other countries of law enforcement, Colonial America corruption still continued. In the mid 1800s, corruption continued to widely affect society as a whole. It was until†¦show more content†¦Therefore, the watch men would report to the constable, who became the first metropolitan law enforcement agent. In the early 18th century Sir Robert Peel brought forward an act to improve the police near the metropolis. It was then that the first police force in London was established by the Metropolitan Police Act. Sir Robert peel is known for establishing the early modern police. He created nine principles as the foundation for worldwide community policing and organizations in law enforcement. The first principle was the basic concept of preventing disorder and crime by police. The second was to have public approval on actions made by the duties police perform. In the third principle, police must protect the public voluntarily to seek respect of the public a whole. Fourth principle states that the public must have cooperation and act secure in order to diminish the use of physical force from police. Fifth principal implies that police must protect and seek public favor by demonstrating law to the service. The sixth principle mentions that police must only use excessive force when necessary to secure the regulations of the laws in any situation. Seventh principles says that police must have a relat ionship with the public that distinguishes there role as an officer. Eight and Ninth and the ideal of the law enforcement in colonial america was influenced by the britishShow MoreRelatedCorruption Is Defined As The Appropriation Of Public Resources1549 Words   |  7 PagesCorruption is defined as the appropriation of public resources for private profit and other private purposes through the use and abuse of official power or influence (Smith, S, C and Todaro, M, P, 2012, P.546). Examples of how governments do this can be through collecting bribes for providing permits and licenses, for giving passage through customs or for prohibiting the entry of competitors (Shleifer, A and Vishny, R,W, 1993, P.599). Corruption varies across different economies, which we will analyseRead MorePolice Corruption Essay : Good Cop And Bad Cop1148 Words   |  5 Pagesbeen known to take bribes for illegal things. There is corruption all over the states, it is everywhere from Chicago to even Kansas. Police tactics are endangering civilian lives. Corruption is causing so much tension between civilians and officers. Not all police officers are corrupt, but the ones who are give a bad reputation to them all. First, what is corruption? Police corruption is the abuse of police authority for personal gain. Corruption may involve profit or another type of material benefitRead MoreEssay On Police Corruption1711 Words   |  7 Pagesusually goes one of two ways, either they are praised on the job they do or they are put down and called names. Police officers have been known to take bribes for illegal things. There is corruption all over the states, it is everywhere from Chicago to even Kansas. Police tactics are endangering civilian lives. Corruption is causing so much tension between civilians and officers.Even though a large quantity of officers are corrupt not all of them are, some do go above and beyond their duty and help theirRead MoreEthics And Character Analysis Interviews1677 Words   |  7 PagesEthics and Character Analysis Interviews Introduction Many law enforcement officers in the United States are good, dedicated and committed to serving the people by protecting them and their property. In most cases, however, we hear news of police officer involvement in criminal activities or unethical behavior such as theft, robbery, abuse of authority and excessive coercion. The indication of police using force against suspects and committing crimes does not appear favorable to the public becauseRead MoreBribery And Corruption Of India716 Words   |  3 Pagesutmost important that we understand the points raised correctly and precisely. For this article, the viewpoint by the author was clear, coherent, and elaborated accordingly to the challenges faced by international firms in the form of bribery and corruption in doing business in the national or state level in India. For every argument, relevant and sufficient references were provided. The purpose of the author was to explain how bribery was involved in all of the businesses operated in India, and howRead MoreThe 18th Amendment And Prohibition711 Words   |  3 Pagesurban areas. During this time, new amendments emerged, like the 18th amendment. The 18th amendment, prohibition, may have seemed like a positive thing at the time, but it caused countless problems like increased crime rates, the court system and law enforcement became corrupted, and the making of homemade alcohol increased. Crime rates, especially in urban areas, rapidly increased once Prohibition began. Crime was already troublesome with gangs and such then, but with Prohibition crime became even worseRead MoreIslamic Laws And Islamic Law Essay1716 Words   |  7 PagesAnalysis For the purpose of this analysis I am going to compare each nations legal tradition, and provide the definition of the rule of law. Iran is considered to be an Islamic country, a country that practices a sacred legal tradition and more specifically Islamic law. In this type of legal tradition there is no separations between religious and legal entities. Islamic law is proclaimed as the basis for all law, including harsh Islamic criminal law, punishment that is based on retribution (DammerRead MorePublic Corruption1462 Words   |  6 PagesPUBLIC CORRUPTION Kelly Monks Anthony F. Scarpelli CJ-305-02 Applied Criminal Justice Ethics Unit 2 Critical Analysis Essay May 1, 2011 PUBLIC CORRUPTION Public corruption involves a breach of public trust and/or abuse of position by federal, state, or local officials and their private sector accomplices. By broad definition, a government official, whether elected, appointed or hired, may violate federal law when he/she asks for, demands, solicits, accepts, or agrees to receiveRead MoreThe Rampart Scadal and CRASH1194 Words   |  5 Pagesa new corruption started in the Community Resources against Street Hoodlums or also known as CRASH anti-gang unit within the Rampart Division of the Los Angeles police department. Many officers were proven and convicted of committing unlawful beatings and shootings against gangs. Officers were also convicted for offenses such as, implanting false evidence, theft, bank robbery, distributing illegal drugs, and perjury. The Rampart scandal caused the public to be very concern towards corruption involvedRead MoreThe Washington Metro Police Enforcement And The Administration Of Justice903 Words   |  4 PagesThe results of the analysis concluded that departments which did not jarringly force change possessed a stronger, and more capable accountability infrastructure. While changes made in reformation is not self-sustaining and do not guarantee change. The Pittsburgh and Cincinnati Police Departments showed that implementing new programming and protocols which officers are favorable toward without forcing their culture to change had the most success. Whereas the Washington Metro Police saw a steady

The Politics of Homelessness Essay Example For Students

The Politics of Homelessness Essay The problems of the homeless are real, but as with anything, the details of reality depend on the agenda of the person telling the story. Unfortunately, in the case of this issue, it is the homeless who suffer while the political armies fight for preeminence. In fact, The Politics of Homelessness Essay has become a multibillion dollar business that is more concerned with protecting its own existence than it is in actually helping its constituents. Throwing money at the problem without a goal to solve it only perpetuates it. There are two major factions in the debate about homelessness. To the extreme left, and most prominent in the media, is the position that says we should not blame the homeless for their condition. After all, they are just like regular people except they dont have a home. Their message appeals to some peoples feelings of guilt for having received more than they deserve. To do this, they must make people feel vulnerable. They must get people to think that the same thing could happen to them if they do not show pity for those less fortunate. (Not exactly the proper motivation, but it will do if they get the required results. ) Once we buy into this image of the homeless, the solution should be easy for us to see: simply build more shelters and public housing. To the extreme right are those that say the homeless have only themselves to blame. Their position is that regardless of why people become homeless, they have the power to rise above it and rejoin society. To them,! we should offer assistance only to those who deserve it, and then, only temporarily. Of course, this solution has the problem of determining who is deserving and who is not. Through skillful and clever use of the media, the homeless advocates can be credited with bringing the homeless issue into the American home. Of no small importance in their success was simply introducing the term homeless. This word replaced such words used in the past such as hobo, tramp, bum, drunk, vagrant, pauper, indigent, panhandler, and transient and made their use politically incorrect. The objective was to promote the concept that the homeless were just like the rest of us except they didnt have a home. The visions painted by the activists played on the conscience of middle America. People who had done nothing to bring about the condition of the homeless were made to feel that, some how, they had prevented others from having food and a warm place to sleep at night. Furthermore, if the only difference between them and the homeless was some random turn of luck, the natural conclusion was that the same thing could happen to them. Popular religious doctrine imp! lies that one can deserve divine favoritism by helping the less fortunate. Add to this the feeling of guilt, and activists managed to extort large sums of money from all levels of government and virtually all sources of charity. They have built empires under the flag of helping the homeless. While building shelters and public housing is needed to answer short term, emergency needs, it also encourages dependence on them. Without addressing the causes of homelessness we only train these people to depend on the public largesse for their living. A majority of the homeless already suffer from mental illness, drug addiction, and alcohol addiction. Addicting them to public shelter just adds one more addiction to the list. On September 30, 1980, activists Mitch Snyder and Mary Ellen Hombs testified before Congress. In their testimony, they displayed what they said were the cremated remains of John Doe; the first homeless person to freeze to death during the previous winter (Hombs 129-31). Their theatrics used Congressional as if it were a stage, and their performance was so skillfully choreographed that the media began following them like paparazzi following Madonna leaving a cheap motel. Through the use of such tactics as fasting, illegal occupations of buildings, pray-ins, eat-ins, cage-ins, jump-ins, etc.(Rader 5), Snyder eventually won control of a huge building where he announced he would create Americas largest homeless shelter. .u1d04ea40381674abea9f7d8c02e40130 , .u1d04ea40381674abea9f7d8c02e40130 .postImageUrl , .u1d04ea40381674abea9f7d8c02e40130 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1d04ea40381674abea9f7d8c02e40130 , .u1d04ea40381674abea9f7d8c02e40130:hover , .u1d04ea40381674abea9f7d8c02e40130:visited , .u1d04ea40381674abea9f7d8c02e40130:active { border:0!important; } .u1d04ea40381674abea9f7d8c02e40130 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1d04ea40381674abea9f7d8c02e40130 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1d04ea40381674abea9f7d8c02e40130:active , .u1d04ea40381674abea9f7d8c02e40130:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1d04ea40381674abea9f7d8c02e40130 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1d04ea40381674abea9f7d8c02e40130 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1d04ea40381674abea9f7d8c02e40130 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1d04ea40381674abea9f7d8c02e40130 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1d04ea40381674abea9f7d8c02e40130:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1d04ea40381674abea9f7d8c02e40130 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1d04ea40381674abea9f7d8c02e40130 .u1d04ea40381674abea9f7d8c02e40130-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1d04ea40381674abea9f7d8c02e40130:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Moby Dick By Herman Melville Essay He proclaimed that, People shouldnt have to do anything to get shelter. (Hombs 60) .

How Has Social Media Affected the Relationship Between Celebrities and Fans free essay sample

What is particularly interesting about Twitter (and to a lesser extent Facebook) is the newfound proximity we ‘normal people’ have to modern celebrities. These Celebrities once performed their professional duties at a distance and were only accessible through one-way relationships; third parties such as tabloids, TV shows, and interviews. Now, however they are within our reach. Newsstand and tabloids enjoyed being filled with negative portrayal of celebrities: Twitter acts as a way for celebrities let their fans know what is happening in their lives, circumventing (equally) biased third parties, and allowing them to portray their own Star Persona. On the surface it seems as though the use of Twitter is bringing celebrities and their fans closer together by bypassing the filter of the media and conducting a â€Å"direct† conversation. Questions remain, however, about the authenticity of the celebrities’ image established and sustained on Twitter. An article by Prof Laura Portwood-Stacer stated that Denver Bronco’s wide receiver Eddie Royal has over 100,000 likes on Facebook and has surpassed 50,000 Twitter followers not by being a great athlete, but through the â€Å"connection† with his followers, posting often enough and almost always offering something personal to the fans: a video shoutout, a picture, and the most popular, free tickets to a Broncos game, the article went on to state that Royal has a â€Å"social media coach† named Jeff Weiner whose motto is that his clients should interact consistently with followers and engage with them on video, using these social networking sites in a strategic way to help cultivate and maintain a healthy fan base through creating the illusion of first-person glimpses into their lives, a personal relationship: This is a perfect example of the postmodernity of the Internet. The master narrative of the established â€Å"dead tree press† of newspapers and magazines has been rejected, in favour of the pluralism and freedom of interactivity that the internet provides. Celebrities can now be portrayed as â€Å"normal people we could have relationships with†, Jean Baudrillard posits that we are living in a word of â€Å"hyper-reality† constructed largely of surface media images that challenges and undermines modernist notions of reality and truth. The problem is the presentation of the Star Persona as the ‘real’ person, and the Twitter users’ ability to distinguish reality from this constructed ‘simulation’ of the celebrity as they are intertwined together, creating the possibility of losing sight of where one ends and the other begins. It could also be argued that Twitter and other social media networks do not create the private relationships that they appear to, rather an open, mass media one. The familiarisation of celebrities can only be attained if the fan realises that they belong to a large group of fans, a fandom, and are not having a personal relationship but more like an impersonal relationship with the stars. The relationship between star and fandom is symbiotic which both celebrity and fan need and benefit from, They help them meet new business and social contacts, or reconnect with old friends. With so many celebrities starting to use Twitter and other sites, they help their Fans keep up with their favourite stars and what theyre doing at that exact moment in time, which helps maintain their popularity with fans, agents, and filmmakers, so ultimately, theyre helping maintain their careers, too. On the other hand there is always a negative side to these relationships, that involve abuse to and from both celebrities and fans. This is where the freedom of speech the internet allows comes into full practise, the abundant unregulated content of the internet as no limit. The internet has evolved to give people this sense of freedom, which inevitably results in abuse.. This is perfectly explained by David Gauntlett’s Web 2. 0 theory. Web 2. has enabled all kinds of people to be creative, to share the things theyve made, and to collaborate with others. Gauntlett argued that Web 2. 0 as allowed us to become our own producers and create our own identities and even influence ot her people just as celebrities do. A great example of this is the story of Justin Beiber, a now worldwide superstar followed by many, started by using the web 2. 0 to the fullest by regularly posting creative videos of himself on YouTube, another powerful mass media median. The freedom allowed by web 2. 0 allowed him to reach an audience without strong support from television and radio. This lifted him to superstar status. Take or example the twitter accounts of such a celebrity like Justin Beiber, who is effortlessly portraying a persona of a super loved mega star on twitter by having over 37 million followers, however new research claims out of his 37. 3 million followers, only 17. 8 million are linked to real accounts. The website Socialbakers found 47% of the singers followers on Twitter were genuine fans. Others are not so lucky, Rebecca Black, an American teen, released a self-made video on YouTube in an attempt to gain fame and sparking a frenzy of insults. She had over 51 mi llion people who view her video on YouTube and 1,036,504 people disliking her video; the fact that all the social medias are interlinked did not help her case because as more people conformed to a negative outlook on her made it inevitable for it to be a global media attack. This was very easy as her target audience are prone to following and conforming in the mass views. This ‘mob culture’ of social response on the internet – the ‘bandwagons’ that people are happy to belong to has created a new form of social conformity. Where social media’s â€Å"following† power has created a mass response to individuals.. In a 2007 study into how we assess group opinion on by weaver k. in the journal of personality and social psychology stated that hearing a opinion stated by the same person in a group had almost exactly the same affect as hearing the same opinion from three different people in the group. A million people stating this view is sure to influence a vast number of people to conform. People/fans would leave their beliefs and ideas to conform to the majority which may not even exist. Our inability to distinguish our self from, the fear of standing out has reduces us to mere as Twitter perfectly sums it ‘follower’; following does who had the courage to stand out and not conform. Social media is the human connection between media, in recent times these connections have developed to something more. This development in communication media as affected the traditional ways of socialising, it seems more like a one way relationship to the extreme as fandoms know everything about the celebrities and in return the celebrities know nothing about them. These extremes have reached the fact were people find it interesting to watch reality shows of celebrities being followed by cameras, documenting their everyday life, almost like a life version of twitter. Such shows include ‘Peter Andre, My life’ and ‘Keeping up with the Kardashians’. These shows do not only give us a live â€Å"unscripted† view into the celebrity’s life but there is also the fact that we are being subconsciously sold products to. In fact, the study by Chadwick Martin Bailey and iModerate Research Technologies found that consumers are 67% more likely to buy from the brands they follow on Twitter and 51% more likely to buy from a brand they follow on Facebook. This is the commercialism of social media these days, hyper-commercialism is seen in all these reality shows and now its on the social website YouTube, where you have to watch a commercial before watching the video you would like to watch. Following that, due to the strong fandom relationship (portrayed as an interpersonal relationship) eaves the fans oblivious making the companies get loads of new clients in an attempt to imitate and be more like their favourite celebrity. The internet these days is probably the best way to spread the messages. Therefore many companies have gained a lot from digital marketing and fans through social networking. Social Networking Websites including Facebook and Twitter which are now being used by various multinational companies in order to convey their message to the customers and what better way to do this then by making the people with the most power on the social sites to influence them. Social Media and social media celebrities have become a major factor in influencing various aspects of consumer behaviour which leads to brand commitment. By liking your favourite celebrity’s page on Facebook, you can be bombarded with all different sponsors and advert links to the page and your choice. The social influence put to them by the celebrities is so strong that fandoms may look like they are in agreement with their celebrities choice of products in a social setting, but below the surface, the person has by no means been fully convinced. For instance, if in a conversation between two people, one person makes a racist comment and the other is offended and says nothing, this could be viewed as complying, so that the appearance of agreement is maintained. In other word they may be so influence by the relationship they think they are having with the celeb that they would go out of their way to get what they are literally told to get. Social medium such as twitter and Facebook will always have a huge amount of followers as they are able to tap into what we need and crave the most and that is off all things, attention and recognition, from our peers and most of all from our idols. Facebook allows people to get this recognition from people, whether it be through an accepted friends request or a liked status or hoto, or getting a follower on twitter, all these earns people recognition in the social word which they may not get in the real world, this of course boost confidence and self-esteem. So I guess it could be said that social media is a good thing in our society, just like live 2. 0 it helps us escape the cruelty of the world, however it’s not all jolly fun as I previously pointed out with the Rebecca Black situation, in the search of a better live on social sites some people may find much worse thing. The way social media has changed is that people are now moving in a direction to making live 2. 0, (a virtual world game that gives you the opportunity to live a second live in your computer) a reality. The vast and fast development of social mediums in the past years has given us an escape route from these lives we live in the real world and get lost in a desired hyper-reality were we are able receive comfort in the belief of being equals with the so calls stars of the real world. These stars have played a major part in assuring these social sites never fall, this is because most of them owe they large fan base and sometimes careers to these sites. They use social medium as a way of projecting a persona that is in their best interest and have the fandom believe in a true interpersonal relationship which is nothing but a fandom in an attend to project their persona even further into the status of social Gods.